dale holladay photograph    
 

On Print Competition

Articles about AzPPA and PPA Print Competition - How and Why You Should Participate

PRINT COMPETITION: “To Enter or Not To Enter…That is the Question! by Dale Holladay
Print Comp Question and Reply by Bob Coates
Print Competition = Green Merits Too! by Sarah L. Johnston
The Power of Image Presentation by Michael Timmons
The Fear of Image Competition by Susan Michal
• Print Critique Or How to Expose Yourself in Public Without Being Noticed by Jim Walls,

PRINT COMPETITION: “To Enter or Not To Enter…That is the Question!”
By Dale Holladay, PPA Certified, M.Photog., Cr.

AHHHH, print competition! Even the words cause my palms to sweat. Having entered print competitions over the past 30+ years, I feel that I am sufficiently qualified in writing about the subject. One large shelf in the basement of our studio is filled with all of the prints that Janice and I (and now Kristen,) have entered in print competitions over the years, most of which are NOT merit prints.

Janice and I have often commented on the fact that it would be nice to have all of the money back that we have spent on competition prints and entry fees of those that did not merit. We conservatively estimate that we could travel around the world with the money spent. I had one print case that cost us over $600 back in the mid ‘80’s, all four of which scored miserably. So much for the “good ole days”.

But the big question is, “Knowing what we know now, would we do it again?” The answer is, “We most certainly would!” “But, we would probably do it differently.” The purpose of this article is to help you NOT make the same mistakes that we have made.

Going back to the title of this article, “To Enter or Not to Enter”, this is the first choice that you have to make. In Janice and my experience, the stress, expense and inconvenience of entering print competition has been worth it. I can honestly say that if we had not entered that first print competition so many years ago, we would not be where we are today in photography.

My first experience with print competition occurred when we first joined APPA (now AzPPA) back in 1975. The convention was held that year in a small hotel across the street from Arizona State University. Entering the print competition was sort of an afterthought-spur of the moment decision. Having never seen a print competition before, we had no idea what to expect or what was required. I had this full length portrait of a bride that I had taken which (of course) I thought was GREAT! It was on display on the wall of our studio. It had no special printing or competition treatment at all. I just yanked it out of the frame and took it with us to the convention. As we entered the room and witnessed the competition proceed, I was nervous with anticipation. After several prints went by my print came up and I suddenly realized what a mistake I had made. The judges were “kind” when they gave it a score of 62. The lowest score that I have ever seen in an Arizona Print competition to date, and remember I have witnessed 35 AzPPA print competitions! I wanted to crawl into a hole.

This brings us to the next choice that you have…and this is the most important choice in your career as a photographer pertaining to print competition. I could have chosen to take offense to the judge’s scoring and comments or I could choose to learn from them. Now keep in mind that I am a proud man and taking criticism is not easy for me. I could have taken my print and left in a huff mumbling to myself that those judges were idiots. OR, I could LEARN from this experience and find out what I needed to do to get a print to hang with an 80 or better. Obviously, I swallowed my pride and chose the later. And to quote the famous author, Robert Frost, “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I--I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.”

So instead of blaming others for the lack of my success on this print, I pulled each judge aside and asked them why my print scored as it did. Looking back I feel sorry for those judges, because there was NOTHING of redeeming value in that print, yet they were kind and told me what I should do in the future. Even with their advice and help it took me 7 more years of entering prints before I got my first print merit, and 12 more years before I received my APPLE degree.

I still have that first competition print with the small “62” written on the back of it. I look at it occasionally, just to remind me “where we came from”.

I remember when I was struggling to figure out the “secret” to successful print competition, I asked a friend of mine in New Mexico that was very successful in print competition what the “secret” is. His reply did not help much then, but now it makes perfect sense to me, “There is no secret, but when you figure out what it takes to make a merit print, you will know it and be able to recognize it, and be better able to duplicate it.” I believe any of you reading this that have been successful in print competition, know what he means by this.

So, with all of this “experience” what can I share with you to assist you in your quest for the illusive merit print? Let me present a list, in no particular order, that should help you:

DO NOT get too personally/emotionally attached to your prints. Let others, whose opinions you trust, help you make decisions on what to enter.
Read and follow the 12 elements of a merit print that are listed on the PPA website. "http://www.ppa.com/competitions/international/12elements.php
Go to print competitions, print displays, art galleries and immerse yourself in great works and try to assimilate what makes them great.
Get grounded in the fundamentals of great posing, lighting, print quality, etc. It does you no good to know what makes a great print if you cannot use your equipment properly to capture it on film or file.
Print preparation and presentation is paramount in the success of the print. Just because you can do it, does not necessarily mean you should. For example, just because you can put a texture on it, does not mean it will improve the print. But there are certain things that you should always do and which you should never do. For example, for the most part a matte or non-glossy finish will hurt the print.
• You should blacken the edges of the mount board on everything except high key prints. (Even some high key look better blackened).
Avoid full flush mounted prints. Make a smaller print and mount it to the 16x20 board with a color stroke/underlay color to separate it from the main mount color. Choose these colors wisely.
Follow good composition rules (the rule of thirds, Baaker Saddle, horizon lines etc.) See the 12 elements page for more details.
Believe in yourself and in your work. There is a lot to be said for the entrant that goes into a competition feeling that their work is merit quality. But this can backfire on you if you are not willing to accept the opinions of others.

One of the smartest things to do and something that we did not do until later in our quest for the merit, is to seek help from those that have already “made it”. In other words ask a Master Photographer to critique your work. Most will be willing to do so. But be sure that you let them know to not hold back on their true opinions of your work. I used a guy back East one time to critique my work, none of which was any good, and instead of being honest with me, for fear of hurting my feeling, he told me to do this and do that and enter them anyway. $400+ later, I still did not have a merit and I was more than a little upset with him. Therefore, if you ask for help, be prepared to hear what the person has to say, even if it is not what you want to hear. Also, get the opinion of 3 or 4 Master Photographers and then select your best 4 for competition.

Learn from your mistakes as well as from your successes. After the competition is over, ask each judge to critique your work. You will learn a great deal from the time spent with them.

Be aware that even if your prints did well in 8x10 competition or state, that does not guarantee their success at the regional or national level. I had a print get a Fuji Award in state a couple of years ago and it did not hang in Nationals. In this case, I will enter again and hope for the best. I entered one print in three national competitions before it finally hung. Normally I would not do this, but I believed in the print. Typically, if you have a print score a 79 (or even a 78) that means that some judge on the panel deemed it merit worthy. These are the ones that you should have them talk to you about so that you can “tweak” them, re-title them, etc. so that they have a better chance of hanging.
Remember, “If you can’t stand the heat…stay out of the kitchen.” What I mean by this is if you are not willing to take criticism because of your pride, your self esteem, etc., then do not put yourself in a position to be “hurt” by the opinions of others. But on the other hand, be prepared to lose the benefits derived from entering competition.

There are several other things that could be mentioned here, but this should give you a good start. Remember that NO ONE has all the answers. There are Masters of Photography out there that fail to hang a single print. There are those that can manage to hang “4 for 4” every year. I fall into the category of being “thankful” when I hang a print or two. In fact, in this last 8x10 competition, only 2 of my prints were merit quality.

I hope that this has been helpful. My wife and I would be happy to review any of your work that you are considering for competition, as I am sure that most of the Masters of Photography in our association would be willing to do. Keep in mind, it is not easy for us to critique your work and not be totally honest for the reasons explained above.

Good luck on your quest for the “illusive” print merit.

Print Comp Question and the Reply
By Bob Coates M.Photog., Cr., CPP

Dear AZPPA,
I participated in the 8x10 print competition a couple of weeks ago. Myself and several people that were new to the competition could not find the criteria for the competition until we arrived at the competition. Can you guide me to where the criteria are "spelled out" so to speak. There were cards at the back of the conference rooms but there weren't enough for everyone.

I have never entered a print competition and have no idea what the judges were looking for.

Thanks again, Pete

HI Pete,

Here are some links for info on print competition.... We follow PPA National standards as much as possible so I've included some links to the PPA site also
.
More will be added to the Azppa web site but this should give you a good boost. Why enter? You increase your skilsl and confidence in your craft. Preparing to submit entries to the Print Competition (gathering images, tweaking images, discussing choices with peers) forces you to look deeper at your own photography. It helps you see techniques to improve and ideas to try. All this extra work that goes into preparing prints for competition filters down to your everyday work and makes your image making stronger.

If you would like to chat about the things you've read call me.

I've found that people who enter print competition grow their photographic skills exponentially compared to those who do not. Be aware that print competition is not to win awards but to learn. The awards come when you learn and apply the things you've learned. Glad to see you are taking the steps to learn about being a better photographer!!

http://arizonappa.com/print_competition_articles.html

http://arizonappa.com/education.html#may_3
http://www.ppa.com/competitions/international/12elements.php
http://www.ppa.com/articles/120/Elements-of-a-Merit-Image.php
http://www.ppa.com/articles/211/The-Ramblings-of-a-Print-Competition-Newcomer.php

Back to top

Print Competition = Green Merits Too!
By Sarah L. Johnston, M.Photog.Cr., CPP, F-PPANI

Looking for ways to improve your business? I suggest something that has worked well for photographers around the country, including myself: print competition. Guild, State, Regional, and Professional Photographers of America’s International Print Competition…enter print competition at all levels!

The real education takes place when you sit in the room as the prints are judged. Listen to what the judges say when they challenge a score—you hear what the judges see in an image. Listen as they point things out, whether it is something that needs improvement, or something that the maker has done so well that a judge wants to score the image higher.

After the competition, consider asking a judge for a critique. It can help immensely. This one-on-one conversation has given me more detailed insights for further improving my everyday images.

Print competition is also a fabulous marketing tool. With every ribbon comes a chance for a press release to your local newspaper, getting your name in print even if the image didn’t score an 80 or higher. When your image merits, or “goes loan,” it’s even better.

In fact, one of the reasons I use images from my daily studio work for competition is the marketing value. (And I believe I should always be capable of creating merit-worthy images for my clients.) We make sure to put every award, with the image, into our studio newsletter. We want everyone to know how happy we are that an image created of little Billy, for his second birthday, did so well in print competition. Judges Choice ribbons, Best of Show ribbons, and more are displayed in the studio. If a client’s image is accepted into the PPA Showcase or PPA Loan Collection book, I purchase a copy for the client. They are so excited that they make sure everyone knows how well “their” image has done.

Keep in mind that this is also great information to add to your website, blog, Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter accounts. Post those awards anywhere your clients are! (Viral marketing is the current “thing” to do and is much cheaper than direct mail newsletters, but that’s another article.)

When I ask the judges for ways I can improve my images, it’s not just so I might do better in competition and earn awards. Rather, I want to create better images for my clients and improve my business. And that is why it is worth the expense to enter images in print competition. The education I have received and the constant improvement in the images I create has been priceless.

Back to top

The Power of Image Presentation
By Michael E. Timmons, M.Photog.Cr. – Vice Chairman of the Photographic Exhibition Committee (PEC)

One of the most overlooked ways to increase the odds of your competition image meriting is the presentation. Whether you hold a Master of Photography degree or not, the presentation can make or break your image.

As an International Juror, I have seen many different types of presentation techniques for images entered in local, state, regional and international competitions. Many times the maker over-presents their image when a simpler, more elegant presentation style would have suited the image much better. Following are some additional points to consider when preparing an image for competition:

Double images or low-opacity underlay treatments usually do not work well in competition. Of course there are exceptions to every rule, but as a basic thought, these should be avoided.
While we sometimes see full-bleed images (images that extend from edge to edge) in competition, it’s still a good idea to create an underlay treatment or key line when possible. It makes a simple and elegant presentation style for the image and is seen quite frequently in competitions at all levels.
When creating a presentation style, consider choosing colors from within the image to make everything come together as a whole. I often select the color for my key line from within the image using the eyedropper tool in Adobe® Photoshop® and then create the key line using the marquee selection tool and an inside stroke, or canvas resize option.
A key line should be very thin and add to the overall appearance of the image (they often create emphasis). For example, bright colors should be used very cautiously as they will demand a lot of attention from the judges.
The background of the presentation is usually either a black or white background. Sometimes the background can be another color, but this should also be done with some caution. Remember to keep the presentation simple, so the eye is drawn to the image.
When positioning the image onto the mount board, place the image carefully. Where possible, try to avoid having the horizon line in the middle of the overall presentation. This can seem to dissect the image into two different images, giving the appearance of a bull’s-eye composition. When in doubt, use the most simple of all compositional rules: the “rule of thirds.”

After all your hard preparation work, the last thing you want to do is fail to finish the presentation properly. Unfortunately, that’s another thing we jurors tend to see often…even though it’s an easy fix. When presenting on a low-key or black mount board, simply finish the edges of the image with a black magic marker. Just hold the image with the front facing away from you and trace along the edges of the image from behind with the marker. This will eliminate the white edges seen when the image turns on the turnstile during judging. (Of course, when the image is finished in a high-key style, this is not necessary.)

Presentation is one of the twelve elements that we are trained to look for when evaluating images. Pay attention to this basic concept, and you can increase the odds of your images being accepted as “merit-worthy.” Simple, elegant image presentation is always a good option when entering competition!

Back to top

The Fear of Image Competition
Susan Michal, M.Photog.Cr., CPP, ABI

Fear can keep you from experiencing many things that could be life-changing.

Let me let you in on a little secret: when it comes to image competition, no one is immune to the stomach-clenching feeling you get when one of your images comes up to be judged. Many new competitors think that only they feel this way. Not true! Rest assured that even the most experienced, award-winning photographic competitor feels just like you do.

Why do we subject ourselves to this particular form of torture? For me, it is simple. Competition has made me a better photographer much faster than I could have believed. It is one of the most economical and quickest ways to get educated. More importantly, though, competing has really helped in my business.

If you can get past the “winning” aspect of competition and understand what it can do for you as an artist and businessperson, you will see it in a whole new light. Competing can get you past the fear of selling. After all, if you can put your images in front of a panel of qualified, trained judges, selling to your clients should be a piece of cake.

From an artistic standpoint, pushing yourself to compete can be critical to your business growth, too. Taking that bold step to put yourself on the line will teach you to take bold steps in your art (and business). But it’s not always easy to allow your work to be critiqued. That’s why you have to learn to take a step back from your images and look at competing as the learning experience it can be. It may help you accomplish things you never thought possible.

I can honestly say I would not be the photographer I am today had I not competed. So take a risk! Take advantage of local, state and regional competitions whenever possible, for they can help prepare you for a great, artistically fulfilling career.

What are you waiting for? Get past your fears and give yourself a gift only you can give. Become confident in your work…and watch your business start growing!

Get ready for the 2010 International Competition – deadline April 29, 2010 (more information will be available soon at PPA.com’s Competitions page). Check with your affiliate association for upcoming image competition entry deadlines and rules. Send questions about regional or international competitions to Jim Dingwell jdingwell@ppa.com

Back to top

Print Critique Or How to Expose Yourself in Public Without Being Noticed
Jim Walls, CPP – AzPPA Print Chair

AZPPA's biannual print critique is a stripped down version of a print competition without the cost, drama, or embarrassment. This anonymous mini contest gives members the unique opportunity to float their work out in front of a team of accomplished master photographers allowing them to receive useful feedback on the readiness of their work for formal print competition ('printcomp').  This twice-yearly opportunity (coming up soon in April, and again in November) provides a venue for you to exhibit your prints under competition lighting standards, and be judged semi formally. All this without revealing your identity. First timers usually appreciate the anonymity until they gain confidence to enter a formal competition such as the printcomp at our annual convention in January. Experienced entrants may choose to try out a new style or test the water with an experimental technique before committing to a larger mounted print. 

Just like in printcomp, judges are evaluating images according to the 12 elements: 1) impact, 2) … Truthfully, I can never remember the other 11 without referring to a list! But with good reason: if an image does not immediately strike the judges and leave a lasting impact, the other 11 are by definition of less importance. The 12 elements are ordered from 1-12 more or less in order of importance.

Unlike our state printcomp, prints are not scored on a 1-100 scale, with 100 representing a perfect print, 80 and above deserving of a merit, and less than 70 being below competition standards. Instead, the judges use a 'thumbs up, thumbs-down' method to indicate whether an image is likely to do well at printcomp, or not. This is much the same way as some regional and national competitions are judged. A majority of the judges must give your prints a ‘thumbs-up’ in order for your image to be considered worthy of a merit point.

Also unlike a formal printcomp, we have no print mounting requirements, and allow only one size. This ensures uniformity of presentation, and all images are given equal weight as far as size, shape and feel are concerned. Indeed, if you print your image on 8 ½ x 11" paper and don't trim it to 8x10", or present it proudly mounted on a board or mat, we may politely ask you to resubmit at the next critique. This is partly to help the print handlers manage a large number of prints during the rapid fire judging and review process, as well as to discourage entrants from spending too much money unnecessarily on their entries. We want this to be a fair competition, but above all a unique learning experience. If you're investing more than a few dollars printing your images, you're probably spending too much! The only exception will be for album entries, which must follow the same guidelines as for state or national competition. For the complete rules of print critique, please follow this link: http://www.arizonappa.com/downloads.html

In order for print critique to serve its primary purpose as a learning experience for entrants, which is why we have it as a program twice a year, and not just another opportunity to compete, we do request that entrants be present at print critiques to hear what the judges have to say about their images. Indeed, this is the most beneficial aspect of print critique, listening to the judges debate and comment on your images in an unbiased and unhindered way. Although the critique is anonymous, given that the judges are addressing you, we think you should be here to hear it!

That said, we do recognize members who have participated over a period of time and who have consistently impressed the judges with the quality of their work. The ‘Distinguished Photographer’s Award’ is awarded when the member has accumulated 25 merits.

I am often asked whether an image should be inset and stroked or not. This is a common practice in formal printcomps, and considered by some to be an essential part of competition presentation. In much the same way as a mat and frame finishes a print, a border and pinstripe can really accentuate a beautiful image.  But remember, if your image is below competition standards, a fancy border is unlikely to sway the judges from a thumbs-down to a thumbs-up position!  Additionally, because of the small print size, an excessively wide border will render your image too small to be judged effectively (especially for technical qualities such as noise and focus). So like everything else, it comes down to personal preference and artistic impression. Which brings me back to the list where print presentation is #5:

1. Impact
2. Creativity
3. Style
4. Composition
5. Presentation
6. Center of Interest
7. Color balance
8. Lighting
9. Subject
10. Print Quality
11. Technique
12. Story telling

On the night of the print critique, prints are checked in, the maker and title recorded, and all entrants are asked to sign a copyright release (for the benefit of your association). Your properly formatted CD of images is loaded in to the display computer, and the prints and the electronic images are randomized. It is a real challenge to maintain the synchronization between the prints which are judged, and the images which are for the audience only, which is why we ask that the electronic image submission guidelines for formatting and sizing are adhered to. To keep the check-in process running smoothly, we require that your electronic images be on CD only. USB drives, email or carrier pigeon are not acceptable. Competition prints are typically printed 10-15% darker than regular prints so that lighter areas do not wash-out under the bright lights (f/16, 1s, ISO100). You can ask your lab to do this for you, or ask one of our master photographers for the Photoshop secret sauce. Although in a formal printcomp, an image must be assigned to a category (Portrait, Commercial, Illustrative, Wedding, Event Album, Non Event Album), for print critique, all images are judged equally. So don’t worry too much if you can’t decide which category to choose, the judges might even have some suggestions.

During judging, as with a conventional print competition, the images are randomized (to prevent a series of images from the same maker coming up together). The prints are also kept hidden from view until it is their turn in the spotlight- this is to maximize the impact factor! At the end of the judging process, all prints will be re-reviewed and this is when the judges will give comments, so have a pen and paper handy! Finally, when the evening is over, please come find and collect your prints from the pile. Although we take care of your prints before they are judged, all the additional handling of your prints can leave them in a un-presentable condition, so here’s another reason we don’t want you to spend too much to produce them. And unless you absolutely must have your CD back, they will go to a very good cause as a 1st grade school project!

We hope you will be inspired and confident to enter our next Print Critique on April 2nd.

 

 

About | Directory | Education | Print Awards
Articles and Info | Contact | Downloads | Home


© Copyright of All images on this site
belongs to the photographer.
All Rights Reserved. No use without permission.

Beautiful Web Design by Charlotte Howard